Early Decision vs Early Action: which one to use
They sound alike and do very different things. The difference comes down to one word: binding.
Early Decision is binding
If you're admitted Early Decision, you're committing to attend and to withdraw your other applications. You can apply ED to only one school.
It can help your chances, because you're telling the school you'll come. But you're deciding before you can compare financial aid offers, so only apply ED to a school you're sure about and can afford.
Early Action is not binding
Early Action lets you apply early and hear back early without committing. You can still compare offers from other schools before you decide in the spring.
Some schools offer Restrictive Early Action, which is non-binding but limits which other schools you may apply to early. Read the school's rule before you use it.
Which should you pick
If one school is clearly your first choice and cost isn't a worry, Early Decision can be worth it. If you want to keep your options open, or you need to compare aid, Early Action is the safer early route.
Either way, the early deadlines come first, usually November 1, so the choice is one to make now, not in December.
The short version. Early Decision binds you and helps your odds; Early Action keeps you free. Never apply ED to a school you couldn't afford at full price.
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